QS University Rankings: BRICS 2013/14 – Overview

QS University Rankings: BRICS 2013/14 – Overview

Laura Bridgestock

更新日期 January 16, 2020 更新日期 January 16

Welcome to the first edition of the QS University Rankings: BRICS, a new university ranking highlighting the top 100 universities in the five BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa).

This new ranking has been developed by QS in collaboration with Russian news agency Interfax, and is based on a methodology developed in consultation with a range of key stakeholders and higher education experts across the BRICS countries. Its main aims are twofold: to highlight the strengths and achievements of higher education systems in these five major emerging economies, and to facilitate direct comparison of universities in these nations.

As with all of the QS university rankings, the QS University Rankings: BRICS has been developed with international students in mind. Zoya Zaitseva, the BRICS ranking project manager, says, “As for every QS ranking, it is not so much for the universities as for students and young professionals who want to plan their future career and find out what else is out there, beyond their home country. Employers, state officials, media and other users of the rankings are also quite important, but I’d say students are the main focus.”

The results of the first QS University Rankings: BRICS

So, which countries and universities come out on top in this first edition of the QS University Rankings: BRICS? While more than 400 institutions across the five BRICS countries were assessed, only the elite top 100 are included in this first edition – though QS aims to extend the ranking in coming years.

Of these top 100 universities, an impressive 40 entries are Chinese – and China particularly dominates the top section of the ranking, taking 7 of the top 10 spots, and almost half of the top 50. The next largest presence is claimed by Russia; a total of 19 Russian universities are featured, including one in the top 10 and six more in the top 50.

Next is Brazil, with a total of 17 Brazilian universities making the cut, of which two are within the top 10 and another nine within the top 50. India is represented by 16 institutions, with five making the top 20 and another one in the top 50. Finally, eight South African universities are included, of which one is in the top 20 and three more in the top 50 (it’s worth bearing in mind that South Africa’s population is less than 4% that of China – and as a result it has far fewer universities overall.)

Top 10 Universities in the BRICS Countries

  1. Tsinghua University

China

  1. Peking University

China

  1. Lomonosov Moscow State University

Russia

  1. Fudan University

China

  1. Nanjing University

China

6=   University of Science and Technology of China

China

6=   Shanghai Jiao Tong University

China

8.    Universidade de São Paulo (USP)

Brazil

9.    Zhejiang University

China

10.  Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)

Brazil

Comparing the BRICS countries’ higher education systems

While China does dominate, the ranking suggests that overall, the higher education systems of the BRICS countries are performing at a comparable level. South Africa and India are the only two not represented in the top 10 – but they are very close; their highest entries, the University of Cape Town and the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi are ranked 11th and 13th respectively.

So overall, each country has institutions performing at a similar level – yet at the same time, there are significant differences when looking at national trends for each of the indicators used to compile the ranking. For example, Indian universities tend to come out ahead when measuring the percentage of academic staff with a PhD, while Russian institutions boast most of the strongest faculty/student ratios (number of students enrolled per full-time academic staff member).

A glimpse at the top performers in some of the eight indicators used to compile the ranking is provided below – but for more extensive comparison, the results can be sorted by indicator using the main ranking table.

Top five for academic reputation

 Peking University

China

Tsinghua University

China

Universidade de São Paulo

Brazil

Fudan University

China

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Russia

 Top five for employer reputation

Tsinghua University

China

Peking University

China

Fudan University

China

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

China

Universidade de São Paulo

Brazil

Top five for staff with a PhD

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

India

Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

India

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi

India

Indian Institute of Technology Madras

India

Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati

India

Top five for research citations per paper

National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI"

Russia

University of Cape Town

South Africa

University of The Witwatersrand

South Africa

Fudan University

China

Nankai University

China

Top five for faculty/student ratio

National Research University Moscow Power Engineering Institute

Russia

Bauman Moscow State Technical University

Russia

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Russia

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology State University, Russia

Russia

Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University)

Russia

本文首发于 2013 December , 更新于 2020 January 。

作者:

The former editor of TopUniversities.com, Laura oversaw the site's editorial content and student forums. She also edited the QS Top Grad School Guide and contributed to market research reports, including 'How Do Students Use Rankings?'

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